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Lalibela, Ethiopia
Roha was the original name for this small town placed at 2500 meters in the Amharic region of Northern Ethiopia. It was the center of the Zagwe dynasty that ruled the land from the 10th to 13th centuries, and the name was changed in honor of King Lalibela, who (rather unbelievably) constructed plethora of churches from solid rock within his lifetime, inspired to create a "new Jerusalem." Lalibela is a UNESCO world heritage site, and must be seen to be believed. In fact the earliest Europeans to encounter Lalibela felt they would not be believed if they wrote of it. In the 1520's the first visit from a Portuguese priest inspired him to write "I weary of writing more about these buildings, because it seems to me that I shall not be believed if I write more ... I swear by God, in Whose power I am, that all I have written is the truth." It is no longer such a remote town to visit, now that there is daily air service from Addis. There were few if any Americans there though during our brief stay. -Tom
What is "Rock-Hewn"
What is "Rock-Hewn"

Lalibela is famous for it's churches, which bring both Ethiopian Orothodox pilgrims and European...

Top Twelve
Top Twelve

While guidbooks still write of the Lalibela of recent memory, isolated and singular, air travel...

Pilgrims
Pilgrims

The north of Ethiopia is the spiritual center of the Orthodox religion, and brings Christian...

Trenches of Stone
Trenches of Stone

Since the churches are carved from rock, they are set down into the rock, meaning you pass into...

One solid piece of rock.
One solid piece of rock.

Inside Bet Medhane Alem, there are support columns that, even of they were carved and brought to...

Passages
Passages

Between Bet Medhane Alem and Bet Maryam (Church of Mary) in the northwest cluster is a narrow...

Holy Bush
Holy Bush

Making in through the narrow 10 meter tunnel, the other side opens up on a massive excavation...

Holy Font
Holy Font

There are, carved into these "courtyards" between churches, some ceremonial fonts that have fine...

Bet Maryam, Church of the Virgin Mary
Bet Maryam, Church of the Virgin Mary

Bet Maryam has beautiful carved and painted roof details, and features a sacred column that is...

Windows and Symbols
Windows and Symbols

Sign and the Seal would have us believe that Lalibela had contained the Ark of the Covenant, adn...

Gothic and Moorish
Gothic and Moorish

A mix of architectural references coexist in Lalibela, with classic European motifs along with...

Shoe Monitor
Shoe Monitor

As you must remove your shoes to enter the churches, and pass from one to the next within...

One of the Aposltles, Bet Golgotha
One of the Aposltles, Bet Golgotha

There are tombs for each of the 13 apostles in Bet Golgotha as well as the rumor than King...

Apostle Carving
Apostle Carving

Bet Golgotha is considered one of the most holy churches in Lalibela. Women are not allowed to...

Amharic Houses
Amharic Houses

If you leave the Northeast church cluster to see the amazing Bet Giyorgis, you pass these two...

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