Useful Links:
Definitions of terms and numbers
Roast Pictorial Guide
Flavor Quality Analysis graphs

Check out our Shipping Rates - ship up to 20 lbs for $8.99

South America: Peru


 

Map of Peru

 

Current Crop Comments:
Despite all the mediocre Peru samples I have waded through, I think we have done really well with our offerings the past few years. There is no question Peru has the altitude, and the ability to produce stellar coffee. The issue is whether a dedication to cup quality exists, or whether Peru will go for the title as low-price Organic source, competing with Mexico. This year we ought to see the results of our work with farms that I visited in 2006. That might seem like a long time to wait - but it is just 2 full crop cycles. Those coffees ought to arrive mid summer 2009. For now we have an FTO lot from northern Peru which has great nuttiness - I get almond, chocolate, coconut - like a candy bar.

 

Organic Peru ... you can get it anywhere now. It is usually the cheapest certified Organic coffee on the market, it's the "blender" coffee of Organics, it's $4/Lb. roasted at Trader Joes. And it is threatening to lower prices for organic coffee farmers globally. The Peruvian coffee industry took note of the premium prices paid for Organic coffee, and realized they could produce Organic for less cost, focusing on quantity, not quality. They wanted to be to Organic coffee what Vietnam is to robusta. There are stories of forest being clear-cut for organic farm (it takes 3 years for an existing farm to become certified organic... not so with a "new" farm. I doubt the image of cutting forest to grow organic product is an image consumers have in mind ... then again, it's Organic and it's $4 per lb. roasted. Well, you get what you pay for. The problem is, the Peruvian organic coffee glut forces quality-oriented farmers within Peru and everywhere else too to accept lower prices for their crop in order to compete. And a farm that is trying to produce a truly excellent coffee in a conscientious way cannot compete with a larger quantity-oriented farm, whether its a co-op or not. Cup a Trader Joe's organic Peru versus a high quality Organic Peru and the differences are profound: not only do the cheap ones have little to no positive qualities, they also have defective taints in the cup, grassy, fermenty notes in particular.

Okay, I am a little cynical about Peruvian coffee. It's not because there aren't good lots though. They do exist and it takes some detective work to find them. After all, Peru is a hugely varied land and they produce a lot of different coffees. It's the land of the Incas and by most measures a latecomer in the modern world coffee trade. Peruvian offerings are hardly mentioned in William Ukers 1936 edition of All About Coffee and have not been well thought of due to an indelicate, blunted acidity that doesn't have the refinement of the Centrals. I think a lot of this is historical bias because Peru can produce some very fine coffees. In general, these coffees have Central American brightness but in a South American coffee flavor package overall. The good organic lots do have more of a "rustic" coffee character. As long as it is kept in check and does not dominate the cup, this can add interest to the flavor rather than detract. The cup has it all, body, brightness and good depth in the flavors. While there are still mediocre arrivals, it doesn't take much cupping to find a really good one. The Chanchamayo is usually (but not necessarily) the top region, but good Norte and Cuzco from the south are out there. Buy the first Peru you are offered and you are bound for cup troubles. Poorly processed coffee, coffee with defects, might fool the cupper at first, but 2 months down the line the coffee fades, the acidity fails, baggy flavors emerge, and you know you made a bad decision. It's a lot of work to find a good lot among the abundance offered by brokers and other channels, and it takes slogging through a lot of samples to find them though. But hey, it's better slogging through samples at a cupping table than stacks of paper at a desk!


Quechua herders I encountered on the road from Cuzco to Quillabamba


Big Typica varietal coffee cherry, the cultivar used most in Peru


The coffee "A-Frame" which helps small-scale farmers chose correct coffee plant spacing and calculate land slope!

CIMG0976.JPG
This is the closest I'll ever get to winning. The winning farm was from the Lamas region, Andres Soberon Gonzales. In general, the coffees were not as dazzling as Cusco and Puno region coffees, but they were sweet, and balanced. Andres' coffee was a clearcut winner, with 10 of 11 judges ranking it in the top categories, and certainly Specialty Coffee.
CIMG0979.JPG
Los Cinco Ganadores for the Concurso Regional de Cafe de Calidad. Well, there's just a trace of a smile there somewhere. Really I know these guys were, as we say in Cali, "stoked". From Left: 5th -Ramiro Barrantes Davila from Lamas, 4th -Fermin Clemente Ruffino from Tingo Maria, 1st -Andres Soberon Gnzales from Lamas, 2nd - Eugenio Anselmo Pacheco from Tingo Maria 3rd - Evaristo Vargas Cruz from Tingo Maria

Our Peruvian Coffee Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below

 
Peru FTO San Ignacio Cajamarca
Organic Peru is not as special as it might sound. It is often the cheapest certified Organic coffee on the market, it's the "blender" coffee of Organics, it's $4/Lb. roasted at Trader Joes. And it is threatening to lower prices for organic coffee farmers globally. The Peruvian coffee industry took note of the premium prices paid for Organic coffee, and realized they could produce Organic for less cost, focusing on quantity, not quality. They wanted to be to Organic coffee what Vietnam is to robusta. There are stories of forest being clear-cut for organic farm (it takes 3 years for an existing farm to become certified organic... not so with a "new" farm. I doubt the cutting of forest to grow organic product is an image consumers have in mind. The problem is, the Peruvian organic coffee glut forces quality-oriented farmers within Peru and everywhere else too to accept lower prices for their crop in order to compete. And a farm that is trying to produce a truly excellent coffee in a conscientious way cannot compete with a larger quantity-oriented farm, whether its a co-op or not. Cup a supermarket organic Peru versus a high quality organic Peru and the differences are profound: not only do the cheap ones have little to no positive qualities, they also have defective taints in the cup, grassy, fermenty notes in particular. These are the hallmarks of unripe coffee cherry (poor picking and separation of fruit) and poor wet-milling standards. Anyway, this particular lot was the hands-down winner among the Perus this year to date. The dry fragrance was definitely sweet when I first smelled it, and the City+ roast I did was by far the sweetest; almonds in milk chocolate. In general, FC+, a few snaps into 2nd crack, was nice, chocolaty, but more one-dimensional. The wet aroma has heather-like flowers. At that magical roast level, City+, the cup has a fantastic milky chocolate, almonds, coconut. It's like a candy bar! There is a muted, clean fruit flavor; bosc pear, turning to (again) milk chocolate in the finish, with bittering hints of almond skins. It's balanced coffee, bound to be a crowd-pleaser!



View Cupping Scores
Peru FTO San Ignacio Cajamarca
$5.40$10.26$23.49$44.82$83.16
add to cart add to cart add to cart add to cart add to cart
Meeting with village farmers in Peru, from my trip 2 seasons ago.
Country: Peru
Grade: SHG
Region: San Ignacio Cajamarca, North Peru
Mark: Cenfrocafe Cooperative
Processing: Wet Processed
Crop: December 2008 Arrival
Appearance: .4 d/300gr, 18 Screen
Varietal: Typica
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Milk chocolate, balance.
Roast: City+ to Full City+. Your C+ roasts will have a nutty accent and is my favorite (sweetest) roast. FC+ is simpler, with nice chocolate.
Compare to: Interestingly, has some flavor aspects of Cauca coffees from Colombia, and the brightness of a Central.
View Cupping Scores
 
 

Central America: Costa Rica | Guatemala | Honduras | Mexico | Nicaragua | Panama | El Salvador
South America: Bolivia | Brazil | Colombia | Ecuador | Peru
Africa/Arabia: Burundi | Congo | Ethiopia | Kenya | Rwanda | Tanzania | Uganda | Zambia | Zimbabwe | Yemen
Indonesia/Asia: Bali | Flores | India | Java | Papua New Guinea | Sumatra | Sulawesi | Timor
Islands/Blends/Others: Australia | Hawaii | Puerto Rico | Jamaica | Dominican | Chicory | Sweet Maria's Blends
Decafs: Water Process, Natural Decafs, MC Decafs, C0-2 Decafs Robustas: India Archives: 2008-2009 | 2007
2005-2006 | 2004 -2003 | 2001-2002 | Pre-2000
Tom's Sample Cupping Log | Moisture Content Readings

Click here to return to our Green Coffee Offering Page. Click here to go to our Shopping Cart System
This page is authored by Thompson Owen and Sweet Maria's Coffee, Inc. and is not to be copied or reproduced without permission
Search our Site