Green Coffee Offerings : South America: Colombia


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Our small lots from the First Harvest are in, and our special set of 5 coffees from super small producers came and went rapidly. We are cupping samples from the second harvest (Mitaca) now. They are amazing!


Coffee research facilities at Cenicafe in Colombia

 
 
 
 

Yours truly, cupping coffee in Manizales, Colombia
 
 

Colombia is a diverse group of coffee origins, with Northern and Southern regions staggered in the crop cycle.

Colombian coffee is highly marketed and widely available in the US. They have been largely successful at equating the name Colombian Coffee with "Good" Coffee. This is half-true. Colombian can be very balanced, with good body, brightness (acidity) and flavor. But much of it is a bit boring, and most of it that you find in Supermarket bins etc. is simply a decent clean cup with almost no aftertaste (if its fresh from the roaster, which is not likely).

So, is there good Colombian coffee? Absolutely yes. It just takes work to find it. Good Colombian is rarely sold simply as Supremo or Excelso, a name that designates the size of the beans, the screen size. Colombian coffee that has more "cup character" can be a farm specific coffee, or pooled from particular regions and will have the regional name identifying it. Sometimes a generic Colombian just happens to cup really nice, but that's rare, and it requires cupping each lot to find the special one.

In the past, Colombians were all sold based on bean size (Excelso, Supremo) unlike other Central American and South American coffees which are graded mostly on altitude. Grading by screen size doesn't make sense because a larger bean does not mean better cup quality. In fact, the presence of diverse bean sizes can (but not necessarily) result in better cup quality. Since we rate everything by the cup quality and all coffees are judged "blind", bean size is largely irrelevant, and doesn't enter into how I chose the following Colombians from the 30 to 40 samples I cup each year.

All that is changing in the specialty coffee end of the market; we have come "light years" ahead in the last 5 years, offering micro-regional selections from small-holder coffee producing groups, and abandoning the senseless size-based grading system. We now have access to many more small, farm-specific lots. Part of the current crop quality is this: we can wait for the good coffee, not just go out and buy Colombia when we need it. That's the whole way we operate anyway; we wait for the peak of the harvest. And if you cup a lot of these micro-regional lots, in particular the Tolima, the South Huilas, the Cauca coffees and Narino, there is always a point where all factors converge, and the cup becomes exemplary.

I have been to Colombia now many times - check out the travelogue section of the Coffee Library to see the photos from those trips.

At the Coffee Federations experimental farm
 
 

A note on Colombian selections: Coffee from Colombia comes in all grades to suit different markets: there are lower grades for commercial and food service applications, generic medium grades, Specialty grades, and at highest end of the spectrum there are specific appellations with designated varietal and farm or micro-region. The later has only become available in the last two years or so (before that many fine coffees were pooled with not-so-fine lots to form large exportable shipments). This means that the marginally Specialty grades, pooled lots designated only by a general region like Huila, Medellin, Antioquia, Cauca, etc. no longer represent the best of Colombian coffee. These lots can be okay, but recent samples have showed a tendency toward the aqua-pulp rapid milling process. The use of non-traditional varietals like Variedad Colombian is also a trend towards higher production detrimental to cup quality. Our response is to carry the best Colombians we can find, traditional varietals, farm and micro-regional lots, special selections. I'll certainly cup the other lots too and if there's something good we'll get it. But I think you won't see much pooled Colombians on our list anymore (well, never say never!)... Tom
The Primary Growing Regions of Colombia:
These are the regions our samples come from, and from these we chose the ones we feel are best in any given season ...
Popayan, Cauca
Huila, San Augustin
Antioquia, Medellin
Quindio, Armenia
Santander, Bucaramanga
Magdelena,
Sierra Nevada
Nariņo

Our Unroasted Colombian Coffee Offerings

Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.


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Colombia "Dos Payasos de Tolima"
$6.90$13.11$30.02$57.27$106.26
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This is the fourth "edition" from small-farm selections in the Tolima department of Colombia. Tolima is one of my favorite coffee origins in Colombia, and the Tolima microlot offerings we evaluate through our Colombia farm gate program are some of my highest rated. Most of the lots are from Herrera and Rioblanco areas, a remote zone that is fairly difficult to access compared to other coffee areas. Part of the issue is that Tolima was one of the last active FARC areas where the conflict between the government, paramilitary and FARC continued. Sadly is is always the farmers who are held to the land who suffer. Still, we work the through local Cooperative called Asoceas to access their fantastic coffees, and have designated this blend as "Dos Payasos de Tolima" as a riff on the first lot we called Los Pijaos de Tolima. As you might guess, payaso means clown. Not to say there is any nonsense to this lot; it's fantastic! The aromatics here are very complex and sweet. These are coffees that are really nice in the cup, but don't make the high standard for our Tolima farm-specific micro-lots. They are assembled into Dos Payasos, aiming for brightness, balanced by complex deeper-toned flavors.

The dry fragrance has hibiscus floral hints, almond milk, some red apple and flame grape. Adding the hot water, the fruit has a slight winey aspect, warming spice, fig, grape and raisin. There is a nice caramelized sugar whiff on the break, a bit like panela sugar. The lighter roasts have golden raisin fruit sweetness and apple-like brightness. The finish has a pleasant tart, drying quality, a bit like apple skins. There's dashes of spiciness too; cinnamon stick, clove. Caramel and spice linger as the cup cools, as well as orange spice tea. The body isn't heavy, but syrupy in mouthfeel to balance out the brighter aspects of the cup. The lightest City roast was my favorite, with that golden raisin sweetness provoking a mouth-watering response. Darker roasts cool well though, and the sweetness and fruit peek out from behind bittering roast flavors as the Full City roast cup cools.





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Dos Payasos de Tolima invade Herrera town. Wacky name, Wacky image, Great coffee.
Country:
Grade: Smallholder blend
Region: Rioblanco and Herrera, Tolima
Mark: Asoceas Cooperative
Processing: Wet-processed
Crop: October 2011 Arrival -Grain Pro Bags
Appearance: .0 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: Caturra, Typica
Intensity/Prime Attribute:
Roast: City roast through Full City+ works well.
Compare to: The dimension and balance I anticipate in solid Tolima coffees, my favorite Colombia origin.
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Colombia Tolima -Felix Guzman Microlot
$9.25$17.58Limit 2 pounds
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Felix Guzman is a coffee producer near the town of Herrera, Tolima. We work here with the ASOCEAS cooperative to identify small lots of coffee with special qualities, and reward the farmer with higher prices for their coffee based on cupping scores. The first (and most important) screening of the incoming microlots happens right in Herrera, where the local cupper Newerly Gutierrez uses a Behmor roaster (with amazing skill, I might add) to evaluate the coffees. Each coffee lot, no matter how small, is kept separate and scored on its merit. I visited Herrera and it's a beautiful town set high up in a fairly remote area of Tolima. I could not visit until last year; concerns about instability persist in these more remote parts of Tolima, where the FARC Guerilla and their enemies in private armies, the Paramilitarios, kept the farming families in a state of constant fear. Everything seems peaceful and prosperous now, but reminders of the war are not so distant in the form of gutted houses and empty slab foundations in the towns along the valley headed to Herrera town. Anyway, the farmers in ASOCEAS have been working hard on their coffee quality and it shows in the cup. This lot from Sr. Felix is really nice!

The dry fragrance of the lighter City roast has banana, malt, and a grainy sweetness, where darker roasts have a much more caramelized sugar scent, a developed sweetness. The wet aroma has this same malty-banana fruit scent, a slight herbal tea note, and this very beautiful tropical fruit on the break; guava/passionfruit. The cup is right in line with the aromatics; sweet brown sugar (like raw panela sugar) notes, with banana and tropical fruits in the lighter roasts. I was delighted how sweet this cup remained throughout the roast spectrum. Perhaps only the lightest City roast I did was a bit chaff-like in the finish, with a bit of nut skins. Let it develop a little more after first crack. Everything from City+ to Full City+ was wonderful.





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Felix Guzman on his farm, Herrera.
Country:
Grade: 15+
Region: Herrera, Tolima Department
Mark: ASOCEAS, Felix Guzman
Processing: Wet process
Crop: December 2011 Arrival - Vac Packed
Appearance: .0 d/300gr, 15-18 Screen
Varietal: Caturra
Intensity/Prime Attribute:
Roast: City+ to Full City+ is ideal; this coffee was sweet throughout the roast range, except perhaps for the lightest City roast which was grainy.
Compare to: A great Colombia with very sweet cup character.
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Colombia Finca Buenavista -Carlos Imbachi
$8.80$16.72Limit 2 pounds
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In our farm-direct Colombia program, when a coffee is between 86 and 88, it goes into our blend (Dos Payasos de Tolima), and above 88 it becomes a farm-specific microlot. Carlos Imbachi's Buenavista farm is one that has distinguished itself with an 88+ score too many times to count. Carlos Imbachi's coffee won First Place at the SCAA Coffee of the Year in both 2009 and 2010. To give you some perspective, the famous Panama Esmeralda Especial Gesha came in 2nd to Carlos Imbachi! It speaks volumes about the quality potential of Colombia coffees, once you stop blending the great ones with the lesser ones. I have visited the farm several times, located in the San Augustin area of Huila at 1753 meters altitude.

The dry fragrance of this coffee is cake-like, with a strong sweetness, honey, plum, tropical fruits, and raisin. The light roast fragrance is intoxicating and sweet. Add hot water and the darkly-fruited roast notes emerge, accented by cinnamon-clove spice. In the cup this coffee is juicy and bright, the lighter roasts having more intense fruited brightness; peach, tamarind, and winey plum notes in the finish. It is so sweet, so well-graced with clean fruit flavors and floral suggestions. Looking at the roasts I did, the light City roast looked impossibly under-done, but cupped wonderfully, my top pick for sure. For City roast, listen to first crack and stop the roast when it has concluded; it will look variegated in color and creased but cup beautifully. Carlos Imbachi is exceptional through the entire roast spectrum from City to FC+, but the light roasts are where all it's special character is in full bloom. If you end up with a darker roasts, expect "chocolate-covered raisin" character, nice but not so exotic as the light roast flavor profile. Yet as the dark roast cools, this coffee distinguishes itself from the ordinary, with tea rose notes, stone fruit and plum peaking out from behind the bittersweet chocolates.





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Carlos Imbachi and his father, on the farm
Country:
Grade: Farm-Specific MicroLot
Region: San Augustin, Huila Department
Mark: Las Mingas: Finca Buenavista -Carlos Imbachi
Processing: Wet-processed
Crop: January 2012 Arrival Vac Pack
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 16-18 Screen
Varietal: 100% Caturra
Intensity/Prime Attribute:
Roast: See the notes in the review: City to City+ is highly recommended. I don't feel this is a coffee that should get into 2nd crack.
Compare to: A sweet, fruited cup that hits on all cylinders.
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Colombia Tolima -Einar Ortiz Microlot
$8.50Limit 1 pound
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Einar Ortiz is a coffee producer near the town of Herrera, Tolima. We work here with the ASOCEAS cooperative to identify small lots of coffee with special qualities, and reward the farmer with higher prices based on cupping scores. The first (and most important) screening of the incoming microlots happens right in Herrera, where the local cupper and coffee farmer Newerly Gutierrez uses a Behmor roaster (with amazing skill, I might add) to evaluate the coffees. Each coffee lot, no matter how small, is kept separate and scored on its merit. I visited Herrera for the first time and it's a beautiful town set high up in a fairly remote area of Tolima. I could not visit before because, sadly, concerns about instability persist in these more remote parts of Tolima, where the FARC Guerilla and their enemies in private armies, the Paramilitarios, kept the farming families in a state of constant turmoil. Everything seems peaceful and prosperous during my visit, but reminders of the war are not so distant; I saw a village of bombed-out houses where paramilitary lived, locals still unsure about rebuilding. It was the coffee farmers trapped in the middle of these disputes. The fact we have stability, there is a cupping lab in the town, and we can get on with discovering and rewarding the great quality of the coffees in this area is a testament that times are changing for the better.

The dry fragrance is very sweet, caramel and honey, with a suggestion of citrus in the lighter roasts. In the wet aromatics, again it is a sweet honey quality that dominates, with a floral hint and a unique sweet butter quality as well. The cup has a crisp, clear brightness, citrusy and vibrant. Aromatic lemon blossom comes through, with Golden Delicious apple, and a light honey sweetness. The cup is incredibly consistent throughout the roast range, from City+ to Full City. The brightness holds up well into the Full City+ roast, where a gingerbread roast taste emerges. The body is light. While this isn't a powerhouse coffee, it excels in having a wonderfully translucent cup character. And it has unique characteristics compared with the other Tolima micro lots, showing how much the soil, climate, cutlivar, and methods of a particular farmer and farm express themselves in the cup.





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Sr. Einar Ortiz, lurking amongst the Yellow Caturra trees.
Country:
Grade: Estate Micro Lot
Region: Herrera, Tolima Department
Mark: Asoceas Cooperative
Processing: Wet process
Crop: January 2012 Arrival - Vac Packed
Appearance: .0 d/300gr, 16-18 Screen
Varietal: Caturra, Red and Yellow Types
Intensity/Prime Attribute:
Roast: City+ to Full City+; this coffee is very stable through the entire roast range
Compare to: A delicate Colombia with very unique, bright cup character.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Colombia Coffee Archives.


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Tom's Sample Cupping Log | Moisture Content Readings

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