Green Coffee Offerings : Indonesia : Sulawesi


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Sulawesi is available as of January 2013.


About Sulawesi Coffee

 
Map of Indonesia
 
Sweet Maria's Coffee
Sorting Toraja coffee cherry

Sulawesi coffees are low-acid with great body and that deep, brooding cup profile akin to Sumatra. The coffee is sometimes known as Celebes, which was the Dutch colonial name for the island. Indonesians are available as semi-washed (or wet-hulled) coffees and less frequently as washed coffees. While a fully washed coffee may appear to have less defects, it may not satisfy the expected flavor profile of this coffee origin. People look to Sulawesi and Sumatra for heavy body, low acidity, intense foresty or earthy flavors, chocolate roast notes. Those flavors are largely the result of how the coffee is processed after the coffee cherry is harvested, and more specifically, these types of flavors come from the wet-hull method, called Giling Basah in Indonesia. There are risks with this type of process. The green coffee is dried further on the patio or (in the worst cases) on the dirt! And if a sudden rain comes along and the coffee is not quickly gathered, it can develop musty off notes. Even without added moisture, the fruity mucilage layer can ferment into a very undesirable off cup flavor. Giling Basah method requires as much care as any other type of processing to acheive the best results, and a rigorous cupping regimen can distinguish between positive fruited or earth notes, and rank dirty or fermented defects.

A general roast comment: There is a tendency to over-roast Sulawesi coffees. The reason is that they don't show as much roast color, and have a mottled appearance up until 2nd crack and even a bit into it. Don't let this make you think you have to roast them dark (although they can be nice this way too). Great Indonesians will be wonderful roasted just to the verge of 2nd crack but NOT into it at all. So ignore the weird beans you see green, and ignore the mottled appearance of lighter roasts, and focus on the what you get in the cup!

For many more images of Sulawesi, see the travelog from Toms visits to Tana Toraja.


Wet-hulled coffee still in parchment is traded at the local market in Buntu, Tana Toraja. The coffee is then taken to a mill, stripped of the parchement layer, and sun-dried.

Better coffees are hand sorted; this is the mill where our Grade One Toraja, Sapan Minanga and Mount Alla coffees come from.

Traditional Tongkonan house for grain storage and to store your deceased relatives as well (well, until the proper burial in a cave).
 

Our Unroasted Sulawesi Coffee Offerings:

(You will need to read the reference page to interpret terms and numbers used below) Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.


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Sulawesi AA Tana Toraja
$6.95$13.21$30.23$57.69$110.03
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Dry-hulled coffees from Sumatra or Sulawesi are rare. Unlike most wet-hulled Indonesian coffees, this was purchased by the mill owners as wet parchment and then patio-dried to a fairly low moisture level before being hulled at the dry mill. This is very similar to the way coffees are carefully processed in South and Central America, and even Kenya. For all intents and purposes, we could call this "semi-washed" perhaps, in that most if not all of the fruit was removed prior to drying the parchment. Sumatra and Sulawesi are known for the Giling Basah (Wet-hulled) process that results in the heavy body, low acid cup profile tasters associate with the region. Previous examples of dry-hulled Sumatra showed that when you lift that veil of "process flavor", there was little origin character, be it from the cultivar, the altitude, the micro-climate, or anything else, to speak of ... in other words, the coffee was incredibly boring. For those who dislike process flavors this always poses a problem; fruitiness from funky fermentation, or earthiness from the fact that, in Sulawesi and Sumatra, green coffee is dried directly on the ground/patio/tarp with no protective shell or skin. So the question always in the back of my mind was this: are these inferior coffees that are being "flavored" by process something we would not accept from any other origin. If we lift that veil of flavoring, would there indeed be a cup "signifying nothing"? Well, to stand as clear proof that that fear is unfounded, we offer a totally unconventional, partially washed (dry-hulled) coffee from this long-established Estate in Sulawesi. The operation is a partnership of a Japanese company and roaster. It's a unique flavor, and proves the potential of Sulawesi coffee. Strip off the overlaying process flavor and it soars! Clean, bright, and sweet, these things only come with good handling, good altitude, and good cultivar. While it may be a flavor profile one expects from Guatemala, not Sulawesi, it might also prove to those who don't like the earthy funk of Indonesia coffee that they CAN find something extraordinary from this part of the world. I've made the trip out to this estate and was so impressed. It's located in Tana Toraja and ranges from 1000 to 1250 meters, but much of their coffee comes from higher-altitude smallholder farmers they work with, upward of 1500 meters. Our lots come from these higher altitude regions. All the cherry is processed at their own mills using methods similar to what you would find in Central America or other areas with a washed coffee tradition. While this an unusual Sulawesi cup, it still has flavors that relate to other coffees of the region.

This coffee's fragrance is potent, with dynamic sweetness and brightness. The dry grounds show dark honey and are pleasantly spiced with whole clove and cinnamon sticks. There's even a slight floral note in the lighter roasts that is like chamomile tea. Adding hot water really boosts the sweetness in this coffee's aromatic profile. Muscovado sugar is the first element that comes to mind - unrefined and molasses-like. Our dark roasts hint at herbal qualities that you might expect from coffees of this region, but these less than dominate. This coffee is light in body, and fairly complex in character. The cup profile has balanced sweetness with notes of dark brown sugar and caramel. There is a refreshing component to this coffee with the crispness of green apple and melon. Citrus essence defines the acidity, gentle, yet articulate. There is a slight "earthy-ness" to the finish, with resinous flavors providing an Indonesian twist to a profile that might otherwise be Central American. This Sulawesi coffee is truly unique, and compared to wet-hulled coffees from this same region, shows a pristine profile all the way through to the finish.





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Big coffee cherry, big macro photo. S-795 varietal in Toraja
Country: Sulawesi
Grade: Grade AA
Region: Island of Sulawesi, Tana Toraja
Processing: Dry Hulled
Arrival Date: January 2013 arrival
Appearance: .0 d/300gr, 18 screen
Varietal: Jember, S-795
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Bright (for an Indonesia), sweet, floral and clean foresty flavors and aromas
Roast: City+ is ideal for the cup I describe, lighter than other Sulawesi coffees. This coffee can take darker roasts too and develops a good chocolate bittersweet roast flavor.
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Sulawesi Seletan Peaberry
$6.90$13.11$30.02$57.27$109.26
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Sumatra and Sulawesi are known for the Giling Basah (Wet-hulled) process that results in the heavy body, low acid cup profile tasters associate with the region. This coffee is unique in that instead of Giling Basah, it was "dry hulled". These dry hulled coffees are first purchased by the mill owner from local smallholder farmers as wet parchment. They then dry the parchment on patios to a moisture level of around 12%. At this point the coffee is carefully processed and sorted at their own dry mill. Dry milling coffee is something we usually associate with South and Central America, and even parts of Africa - places that are heavily steeped in washed coffee tradition. This is unconventional for this area and allows us to strip off the overlaying process flavor and take in the clean, bright, and sweet cup profile...characteristics that only come with good handling, good altitude, and good cultivar. I've made the trip out to this estate and was so impressed. The operation is a partnership of a Japanese company and roaster. It is located in Tana Toraja and ranges from 1000 to 1250 meters, but much of their coffee comes from higher-altitude smallholder farmers they work with, upward of 1500 meters. Our lots come from these higher altitude regions. While it may be a flavor profile one expects from Guatemala - not Sulawesi - it might also prove to those who don't like the earthy funk of Indonesia coffee that they CAN find something extraordinary from this part of the world.

This Sulawesi lot has a uniquely "clean" profile, boasting a juicy body and articulated sweetness. The dry fragrance has the smell of freshly baked goods like molasses and ginger cookies, as well as raisin cinnamon bread. This sweetness is expounded upon in the wet grounds, with caramel sauce and butter toffee aromatics dominating lighter roasts, while bittersweet roast tones permeate from the crust of darker roasts. Cupping this coffee, you might think it was harvested in Central or South America. Honey and Caramel are the major "sweet" components. Fruit notes are juicy, with apple, green grape, and kumquat. Darker roasts have pulpy orange juice as well as bittersweet cocoa. While this is an unusual Sulawesi cup, it still has flavors that relate it to other coffees of the region. It's herbaceous and has notes of dried basil, sage, and even a hint of tarragon in the finish. Like all things from this producer, the preparation on this peaberry lot is expertly done, thus resulting in exceptional cup quality.





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Sloshing along in rain-soaked Toraja land this harvest
Country: Sulawesi
Grade: Peaberry
Region: Island of Sulawesi, Tana Toraja
Processing: Dry Hulled
Arrival Date: January 2013 arrival
Appearance: .0 d/300gr, 15+ PB screen
Varietal: Jember, S-795
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Juicy, sweet, and slightly herbaceous.
Roast: City+ is ideal for the cup I describe, lighter than other Sulawesi coffees. This coffee can take darker roasts and develops a good chocolate bittersweet roast flavor.
View Cupping Scores
 
 

Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Sulawesi Coffee Archives.


Central America: Costa Rica | Guatemala | Honduras | Mexico | Nicaragua | Panama | El Salvador
South America: Bolivia | Brazil | Colombia | Ecuador | Peru
Africa/Arabia: Burundi | Congo | Ethiopia | Kenya | Rwanda | Tanzania | Uganda | Zambia | Zimbabwe | Yemen
Indonesia/Asia: Bali | Flores | India | Java | Papua New Guinea | Sumatra | Sulawesi | Timor
Islands/Blends/Others: Australia | Hawaii | Puerto Rico | Jamaica | Dominican | Chicory | Sweet Maria's Blends
Decafs: Water Process, Natural Decafs, MC Decafs, C0-2 Decafs Robustas: India Archives: 2008-2009 | 2007
2005-2006 | 2004 -2003 | 2001-2002 | Pre-2000
Tom's Sample Cupping Log | Moisture Content Readings

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