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Indonesia: Flores Island


Map of Indonesia

 

 
Current Crop Comments:
We carried a Flores coffee back in early 2006, but then the samples seemed to go flat, and often baggy (old) tasting. It's a very small origin in the scheme of things (perhaps more importantly, the area for true high grown coffee is very limited). But then I found a good cup in the offering that arrived late 2008 - fruited sweetness, rustic notes, body. It had the wet-hulled preparation common to Sumatra and Sulawesi - but sweeter than Sumatras, less aggressive.

Flores is small by island standards, just about 360 kilometers end to end. It is in the Indonesian archipelago, between Sumbawa and Timor islands. The name is an abbreviation of Cabo da Flores which was used by Portuguese sailor in the 17th century to identify the cape on the eastern end of the islands because of its underwater gardens. Divided by mountain chains and volcanoes, the island populated by ethnic groups with their own traditions and languages. Predominantly Catholic, the have retained several aspects of the Portuguise culture such as the Easter parade held annually at Larantuka on the eastern part of the island and the Royal Regalia of the former King of Sikka. The coffee areas are higher altitude compared to other Indonesian origins, but the highest peak is just 1736 meters. The milling tradition is wet-process, so this coffee bears resemblence to the coffees of Timor-Leste, New Guinea and Java more than to the semi-washed coffees of Sumatra and Sulawesi. It is sweet, floral (appropriately since Flores means Flowers), with good syrupy body, and a clean cup overall. It has uses in espresso, it is worthy to note.

Before the horrible Asian Tsunami of Dec. 2004, there was a smaller but no less devastating one off Flores. An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred on the just off the north coast of the eastern part of Flores Island, on December 12, 1992. This shock was felt on the island of Bali, 700 km to the west. It set off a series of tsunamis, which arrived on the shores of Flores as shortly as two minutes after the initial shock, and which reached every part of the north shore within five minutes. The epicenter was located approximately 35 km NW of Maumere, which is the largest city on the island. 1690 people were killed and 18,000 homes were destroyed. Here is an image of the damage at Wuhring, a small village 5km of Maumere.


Map of Flores

Our Indonesian Flores Offerings: (You will need to read the reference page to interpret terms and numbers used below)



 
Indonesia Flores Organic Manggarai
Flores is a small island (360 km from tip to tip) in the Indonesian archipelago around 200 nautical miles East of Bali. Flores was known as Pulau Nipa (Snake Island) before the Portuguese arrived and they renamed it Flores (Flower Island). A very long thin Mountainous land with incredibly diverse terrain, and numerous active and inactive volcanic peaks. Manggarai is a district in the more central part of the island with several high volcanic cratar mountains. The coffee is grown between 1150 and 1400 meters, which is actually quite respectable altitude for Indonesian coffee farming. This is not the first time I have cupped coffee from Flores, but it is the first time I found it so fruited and full-bodied, very "Indonesian" in cup character. The reason is because this is processed using the method peculiar to Sumatra and Sulawesi, called locally Giling Basah, or wet-hulled. Unlike other coffee origins, the wet-hull means the green coffee bean is removed from the parchment shell when the coffee is only partially dried, and the result is that cup character that many seek in Indonesian coffees: full body, lower acidity, and funky flavors from drying the coffee without the protection of the fruit or parchment layers. The dry fragrance is very sweetly fruited, ripe tropical fruit (rambutan) with a winey hint. There's also a caramelly scent, dark rye bread, and aromatic wood. The wet aroma has a syrupy sweetness, melon fruited character and articulate chocolate notes. The cup flavors have and intense, rustic, foresty character, finishing with fruity aftertaste and chocolate bittersweetness. It is surprising that the cup flavors have a more intense and bittersweet demeanor than the aromatics forecast, but it lends interest to the cup overall. The finish sweetens a bit; I get dark Italian plum and chocolate-covered raisin in the finish, with a winey, fruited effect in the long aftertaste. There's a pulpy mouthfeel, and it matches the ripe "stone fruit" character; Syrah-like, intensifying as it sits on the palate.



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Indonesia Flores Organic Manggarai
$5.20$9.88$22.62Limit 5 pounds
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Wet-hulled Flores coffee drying on the patio
Country: Flores (Indonesia)
Grade: AWP Grade 1
Region: Flores, Manggarai region
Mark: Organic Certified, Lion Lestari Exporter
Processing: Giling Basah (Wet-hulled)
Crop: November 2008 Arrival
Appearance: .8 d/300gr, 18+ screen
Varietal: Ateng, Djember, TimTim
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium-Bold intensity / Fruited sweetness, rustic notes, body
Roast: My review notes are based on a City+ and Full City roast. Full City has much more chocolate in the roast flavor.
Compare to: A low acid, high body coffee like a Sumatra or Sulawesi, with fruited sweetness.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Flores Coffee Archives.


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