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Nicaraguan coffees from the Segovia, Jinotega and Matagalpa regions are underrated. They often possess interesting cup character along with body and balance, outperforming many other balanced Central American and South American high-grown coffees in the cup. Nicaragua coffees have a wide range of flavor attributes: Some cup like Mexican coffees from Oaxaca, others like Guatemala. Some are citrusy and bright, such as the coffees of Dipilto in Nueva Segovia department. For me, Jinotega and Matagalpa coffees can demonstrate their remarkable versatility in a wide range of roasts, from light City roast through Full City and into the Vienna range. The botanical cultivars utilized are traditional: Typica, some Bourbon and Maragogype dominate, along with Caturra and Paca. There is some of the dreaded Catimor varietal, but many farms have removed it after the "catimor craze" 10-20 years ago.
Map of Nicaragua

Good Nicaraguan coffees are considered a "classic" cup: great body, clean flavor, and balance. They are unique among Centrals in the fact that the highest grown (SHG grade: Strictly High Grown) do not develop the pronounced and sharp acidity of other Centrals. In season, we offer some new "exotic" cultivar coffees too, a Pacamara Peaberry , a longberry "Java" cultivar, and the large bean Maragogype. Pulp Natural process is also a variation that gives the cup great body and a slightly rustic fruited layer.

Again, if you are a fan of a heavy Full City roast, or a Vienna roast (in either case, you are letting the 2nd crack start and you stop the roast before it gains its momentum), then you really need to try a Jinotega/Matagalpa Nicaraguan at that roast degree. They have enough body to stand up to these roasts and the great balance and pungent bittersweetness is unparalleled! Roasted to Vienna stage, these coffees can make excellent, unique single-origin espresso. Check out my travelogues from the Cup of Excellence 2003 or Cup of Excellence 2004 trips, or more lately from January '06 and even more recently, the Nicargua Cup of Excellence 2006


Wooden rakes used to rotate coffee for even patio-drying.


La Union Co-op: traditional Bourbon and Caturra grown under
a shade canopy, with banana too!

Current Crop Comments:
Our shipment from Nicaragua was three months late - so our lots that we selected months ago have just arrived. The story is that the container was loaded on a truck to take the 6 hour drive to port, and was in an accident, either on the truck or when it was dropped off. It was crushed and had to be sent back to Matagalpa, undloaded and reloaded. Somehow that took months ?!? So there is a high chance of rejection when I cup these. HOWEVER ... I physically delivered Grainpro bags to Erwin Mierisch to pack our coffees in, and these liners inside the jute might have protected the quality. 2 of the 4 arrival samples had a very fresh, dynamic smell from the green coffee. So we will see ... cupping spoon always tells the truth.... Watch soon for new postings.

Nicaragua Cup of Excellence competition in Managua, a long while back. Actually this was my first time on a CoE Judging Panel. Since then I have been on many, including 4 in Nicaragua.

Our Nicaraguan Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.


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Nicaragua Limoncillo Pacamara Dry-Process
Pacamara in itself is an oddity ... this large bean is grown on few farms since the requirements to process it, and tolerance for this low-yield cultivar are both rare. But here is something truly more strange: Pacamara that has been dry-processed in the tradition of Ethiopia Harar or Sidamo coffees. Pacamara is a distinct cultivar of Arabica coffee, more specifically it is a subtype of the large bean Maragogype and Pacas, a natural hybrid from El Salvador. Maragogype is called the "elephant bean" for its incredibly large size, and is a spontaneous variation of Typica. Now, bean size per se has nothing to do with cup quality: a bigger seed doesn't make a better cup. But the argument for Maragogype and Pacamara is that the tree produces fewer cherries and flavor is more concentrated. I have tasted some very bland Pacamara that was lower grown, so this isn't always true. And hey, once you grind it up it all looks the same! On the other hand I have had some coffees that had outstanding cup qualities, surpassed all the rival samples in blind cupping, and just happened to be Pacamara. Pacamara coffees are often pooled from a small region of growers, since each independently would not have enough to form a lot. So in a sense, these are like pearls in a bed of oysters, and even in local markets of coffee-producing areas they sell for 3x to 4x the going price. We know this producer knows their Pacamaras, which helps since those who don't can nick them in the milling process, or fail to wet-process them correctly. That's a moot point here: This is our second year offering full natural, dry-process pacamara microlot and the results are quite outrageous. It's like the rustic, fruitier sibling to a Gesha coffee. The dry fragrance is intensely fruited as you might suspect. Don't think Nicaragua, think Harar. There is mango, honeydew melon, and a sorta general fruit punch scent here, as well as in the wet aromatics. The cup is a fruit explosion: papaya in particular. There's an intense chocolate as well at FC+ roast, as well as pungent spice and tobacco in the finish. There's also quite a bit of fruited brandy flavor, dried apricot, and all the other fruits found in the aromatics! The acidity is fairly low, but more than you might find in other dry-process coffees. It is hard to score such a non-traditional coffee such as this ... it doesn't conform to standards for Nicaragua coffees. It's edgy, weird ... but I feel it is not so over the top as to be fermenty or gross in the slightest! And those who love fruit bomb coffees, intense DP Ethiopia or Yemen lots, should love this special coffee. Darker roasts develop more chocolate roast notes, and it had an intense dark fruit character up front, plum, pepper pungency, syrupy sweet notes.

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Nicaragua Limoncillo Pacamara Dry-Process
$6.20$11.78$26.97$51.46$95.48
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Red Pacamara coffee cherry on the tree at Limoncillo farm, from my '07 trip.
Country: Nicaragua
Grade: SHG
Region: Matagalpa
Mark: Limoncillo Estate
Processing: Dry-Process
Crop: Sept 2009 Arrival
Appearance: .6 d/300gr, 18-22 Screen
Varietal: 100% Pacamara Cultivar (Large Bean)
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Bold intensity/Super intense fruits, chocolate, rustic flavors
Roast: Full City to Full City+: I prefer the darker roast but enjoyed the brighter fruits of the light roast too. It roasts to a very even and light color at City to City+ roast. Note that the first crack time might start later than you are used to, and at a higher temperature, and 2nd crack follows with only a brief delay. Watch this one closely in the roaster!
Compare to: An incomparable coffee, more like a Yemen than a Nicaraguan - consider yourself warned! This is a true fruit bomb. Don't go by the total cupping number - if you liked fruity coffee, this is a 90!
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Nicaragua Mama Mina Microlot
Mama Mina is a farm in Matagalpa that was called La Minita for years ... but alas that name is already taken in the world of coffee by the very famous Costa Rica farm. The name is in honor of grandma Mina McEwan of the Mierisch family, who own the farm (as well as the Finca San Jose Java coffee we offer). The farm is ensconced in beautiful forest in all directions, and ranges from 1250 - 1400 meters. They keep the shade trees on the farm well-trimmed because cloud cover in the area makes for a rather moist micro-climate, and deprives the coffee trees of some needed sun. The farm is planted mostly in Caturra cultivar, with some Catuai as well. This was actually a small lot that they were planning to submit to the coffee competition, but because Erwin Mierisch works for the Cup of Excellence, they decided to avoid conflict and offer it to me. We offered a good price, above the normal Mama Mina price, because it was a specially selected lot. I have cupped Mama Mina in the past, but never had a cup quite like this before. Everything about this coffee says "classic Central America cup character" to me. This is not a flashy cup, but as a Nicaragua with this well-structured, balanced flavor profile, it is indeed a rare thing. The dry fragrance has ample sweetness, cane sugar notes, mild floral and fruit hints. The wet fragrance has a real bloom of floral and fruited (strawberry) sweetness, but not fruity like a dry-process coffee at all. Lighter roasts have pear fruit notes, caramel sweetness, with a moderate acidity that gives it definite "spine", and attractive, syrupy body. It's an approachable flavor profile, not screaming bright, rather restrained in fact. The sweetness and sense of a "complete" cup, are both clear in this coffee. It holds up well to darker roast treatments, with a more sweetly resinous flavor emerging, slightly piney, rounded mouthfeel, but a little thinner in the aftertaste. Overall, it's a quality of cup that is rarer in Nicaragua than you might think, something more akin to a classic top-notch Guatemala than other Nica coffees.

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Nicaragua Mama Mina Microlot
$6.15$11.69$26.75$51.05$94.71
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Fausto, the manager of Mama Mina farm, and his daughter. From my trip earlier this year.
Country: Nicaragua
Grade: SHG
Region: Matagalpa
Mark: Mama Mina
Processing: Wet-Process
Crop: Sept 2009 Arrival
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 18+ Screen
Varietal: Caturra, Some Catuai
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Rounded mouthfeel, sweet, appropriate acidity
Roast: This coffee works well on a wide range of roasts, City+ to Full City+, and a bit into 2nd crack as well. I am testing FC+ roast as SO espresso too.
Compare to: More like a classic top-notch Guatemala than other Nica coffees. Balanced acidity, sweet, and versatile in terms of roast.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Nicaragua Coffee Archives.


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