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Central America: Guatemala


Map of Guatemala

 
 
Current Crop Comments:
New crop 2009 coffees are here! We have actually been working our way through new crop Guatemalas, some new cultivars and farms and some old favorites. We have a return of Huehuetenango this year (some years I do not find one I like); this one is from La Maravilla, and it is a classic high-grown Guatemala cup. Also an old favorite is the San Jose Ocana - a sweet, complex, classic Guatemala. And a small farm Antigua - Puerta Verde Bourbon - a balanced cup with butter, caramel and cedar notes.

Guatemalan coffee is revered as one of the most flavorful and nuanced cups in the world. Due to our proximity to Guatemala, some of the finest coffees from this origin come to the United States. Guatemalan growing regions vary in their potential cup quality: many have sufficient altitude, soil and climate conditions. Antiguas are well-known and highly rated. Huehuetenango from the north highland can be exceptional and have distinct fruit flavors. Coban, Fraijanes and Quiche can be nice, but they need to be cupped carefully: they can have a nice cup but sometimes less complexity and depth. Atitlan has produced some very fine coffees in the past few years. But remember, you can't count on any origin to necessarily produce a great coffee: the quality cup is still hard to find among even the most celebrated and recognized regions ...in this case Antigua.

Politics in Guatemala have often interfered with the quality of Guatemalan coffee, and more importantly the shared success of the coffee farmer great and small. Unfortunately, if you read the history books, we have played a role in the state-sponsored violence. In general, remember this: specialty coffee purchases from co-ops, smaller farms or single-owner estates (that is, all the coffee we offer). To support the "coffee elite" you buy lower-grade, low-grown cheap coffee produced and sold in huge volumes through the giant exporters. In general, buying Specialty coffee sold from small lots and established farms and co-ops means you are supporting farms and workers in a fairly direct way. Guatemala imposes a minimum wage for coffee-pickers, and it is paid on established farms and co-ops, but with the low-grown no-name coffees, who knows? Many of Sweet Maria's coffees from Guatemala are bought with direct contact from the farm, and prices negotiated with the farmer per our Farm Gate Coffee program.

It's a bit dated, but here is a travelogue I did for a trip to northern Guatemala. More recently, my notes and pictures from the 2006 Guatemala Cup of Excellence competition are uploaded and 2 trips from early 2008, linked from our Coffee Library page.- Tom

* For more info...


Beautiful, well-fertilized:
Super shiny coffee Finca Rabanales in Fraijanes region, 2006


A stream through Finca El Injerto, Huehuetenango

Cup of Coffee? Yes, of a sort. Reproducing coffee from plant material, not seeds, at the Anacafe research lab. No, this isn't genetic "franken-coffee," just a reliable way they are experimenting with hybrids.

Our Guatemalan Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.



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Guatemala Acatenenango -Finca La Soledad
Finca La Soledad has been a Pérez family coffee farm since 1895, named in honor of a Perez grandmother, Soledad. Beyond simply inheriting a farm in a great microclimate and altitude for coffee, the Perez family has shown great dedication to care for the trees, rebuild the mill to the highest ecological standards, and optimize the cup quality of their coffees. I have visited this farm the past 2 seasons but this is the first time we are able to offer the coffee at Sweet Maria's. And I am so happy with the lot we are offering here. It's not some crazy "fruit bomb" coffee; it's a prototypical Central that I find myself, on a weekend morning, wanting to select for my own brew. Bright yet balanced, sweet yet with a pleasant bittersweet tang as well, dense in it's mouthfeel, a great exemplar of the Guatemala flavor profile. The dry fragrance has a vibrant fruit/nut flavor; a chocolate-coated raisin, hazelnut scent. At darker levels chocolate bittersweet notes dominate, with traces of warming spice and clove. The aroma from the wet grounds has most of the same attributes, adding only a malt-o-meal sweet scent in the lighter roasts and some "brown bread on the hearth" smells at Full City roast. The aromatics are classic, clean, balanced Central America all the way, and the cup flavor follow suit. There is a grain-like sweetness in the lighter roasts, almond and apricot high notes; a pleasant cup with sweetened hot cereal character. At City+ roast a more rounded flavor profile emerges, with a dense mouthfeel, a more developed sweetness, but still apricot-nut flavors at the foreground. Now something else quite exciting about this Finca La Soldedad lot, the SO espresso. It is fantastic! Roasted just to the verge of 2nd crack, perhaps a few snaps into it, the espresso is bright, creamy, dense, sweet, chocolaty, silky. I love it!

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Guatemala Acatenenango -Finca La Soledad
$5.20$9.88$22.62$43.16$80.08
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Raul Perez and a harvest separation from a particular plot and day's harvest at La Soledad.
Country: Guatemala
Grade: SHB/EP
Region: Acatenango
Mark: Finca El Soledad, The Perez Family
Processing: Wet Process
Crop: August 2009 Arrival (GrainPro)
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: Bourbon, Pache, Caturra
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium Intensity / Balanced, sweet-bittersweet balance, a classic character
Roast: City+ roast to Full City+; for brewed coffee I recommend the lighter side of the spectrum, a bright-yet-balanced cup. FC+ makes a fantastic SO espresso!
Compare to: Classic balanced Guatemala highland coffees, such as Injerto Bourbon, Agua Tibia, La Florencia Bourbon.
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Guatemala Bourbon -Finca San Diego Buena Vista
Acatenango is on of the under appreciated growing regions of Guatemala. It has always been overshadowed by nearby Antigua, and in fact many Acatenango coffees were sold as Antigua lots for many years. In mill-mark Antiguas, this is still the case, since farmers who sell cherries or the collectors who round it up and bring it to the mill rarely respect such boundries. But Acatenango coffees come from some of the most beautiful farms I have seen in Guatemala, and San Diego Buena Vista is a case in point. I have visited this farm and was impressed with their practices, the way they have separated all the cultivars on the farm, and the beautiful condition of the mill. When I was there, all the harvest was in, and they were reconditioning the mill, replacing bearings, cleaning and painting. Reinvestment and pride are always good signs at a mill! Cleanliness doesn't hurt either, and the SDBV mill, while quite old, was beautiful, even down the flowers rimming the office alongside the drying patio. It's a really classic Guatemala coffee too, a balanced and well-structured flavor profile. The dry fragrance of the SDBVB is has a really distinct toffee sweet scent, as well as honey on buttered toast. There is a sharper sweet scent in the wet aromatic, slight berry fruits, caramelized brown sugar, and lots of, er, coffee scent. (Sometimes these very classic Centrals exemplify a good clean coffee scent so well, what metaphor can describe them, except as what they are; coffee!) The cup is classic Guatemala all the way. It has that great relationship between sweetness and bittersweetness, as well as brightness, body and cup flavor. Initially the vanilla and caramelly taste and syrupy body are on the palate, but they fade into tangy bittering notes ... good bitter, coffee bitter. There's cinnamon and other warming spice, a hint of Zacapa here between the caramel-vanilla and spice notes. In light roasts there's a citric brightness, a bit of red apple fruit toward the finish, while darker roasts have a more blackberry tone. The body is a key feature here, with a distinct syrupy mouthfeel. In terms of this great balance of cup qualities, this is the expression of Bourbon cultivar all the way. This coffee took 10th Place in the finals of the SCAA Coffee of the Year competition this year, which is great for a balanced, non-exotic coffee like this ... I mean it doesn't have crazy strawberry scents or Gesha-like floral notes, so it would never be a #1 in an event like that. 10th for a classic coffee is very, very respectable. The only other Guat to make the finals was El Injerto at #5, the El Injerto that has won the Guat COE for the last 3 years.

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Guatemala Bourbon -Finca San Diego Buena Vista
$5.45$10.36$23.71$45.24$83.93
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A rather shaggy-looking cupper gets into the trees, at Finca San Diego Buena Vista
Country: Guatemala
Grade: SHB/EP
Region: Acatenango
Mark: Finca San Diego Buena Vista
Processing: Wet Process
Crop: August 2009 Arrival (GrainPro)
Appearance: .0 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: 100% Bourbon Cultivar
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium Intensity / classic Guatemala character, balanced brightness, body
Roast: City to Full City+. This coffee works well anywhere along the medium roast spectrum, and FC to FC+ makes great SO espresso as well!
Compare to:
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Guatemala Huehuetenango Finca La Maravilla
Huehuetenango has some extraordinary coffee farms, and we have offered so many in the past: El Injerto, Huixoc, Injertal, and this one, Finca La Maravilla. I remember when we first offered this estate coffee, it's nicely fruited flavors and citrus brightness. So after several years of hiatus, we have it again, and it's every bit as good as the Maravilla of my memory. The farm is located very near El Injerto, in the La Libertad area of the state of Huehuetenango in Guatemala's north. The farm is owned by Mauricio Rosales and ranges from a very high 1500 meters all the way to 1850 meters. It is a bright coffee, a little lighter in body and less balanced perhaps than some of our other Guatemala offerings. But that is what makes it so special as well. The fragrance from the dry grounds has raisin and fig fruited notes, and a dark-toned sweetness. Adding hot water, the wet aromatics leap to life; caramel apple, pecans, with a zest of orange and red grape. The cup flavors are outstanding: This coffee has an ebullient brightness, sweet fruited notes, mild sweet chocolate-dipped nuts. The body is medium-to-light, which suits the lively nature of this cup well. (Light body with a heavy, rustic earthy Sumatra flavor profile would be odd, but with a higher-toned, refreshing coffee is seems appropriate). At C+ roast there is a nice bittersweet root beer note that develops into soft mild chocolate flavor at Full City roast level. As it cools there are nutty roast tones that come out, apple flavors, with a lingering citrus acidic snap to the cup. At Full City levels I am able to coax some darker berry notes from the cup. I have yet to pull an SO shot but hear from a top barista that it can be fantastic, and will try as soon as my roasts are properly rested.



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Guatemala Huehuetenango Finca La Maravilla
$5.50$10.45$23.93$45.65$84.70
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The skin of the coffee cherry, carefully peeled, in my hand.
Country: Guatemala
Grade: SHB
Region: La Libertad, Huehuetenango
Mark: Finca La Maravilla
Processing: Wet-Processed
Crop: July 2009 Arrival
Appearance: 0 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: Bourbon, Caturra
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium-to-bold intensity / Sweet orange brightness, fruits, nut, chocolate, light body
Roast: City - Full City+: The coffee works at all roast levels. I particularity like City+ for the sweetly fruited notes
Compare to: Classic super-high grown Guatemala, akin to the excellent San Jose Ocana and El Injerto Bourbon lots.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Guatemala Coffee Archives.


Central America: Costa Rica | Guatemala | Honduras | Mexico | Nicaragua | Panama | El Salvador
South America: Bolivia | Brazil | Colombia | Ecuador | Peru
Africa/Arabia: Burundi | Congo | Ethiopia | Kenya | Rwanda | Tanzania | Uganda | Zambia | Zimbabwe | Yemen
Indonesia/Asia: Bali | Flores | India | Java | Papua New Guinea | Sumatra | Sulawesi | Timor
Islands/Blends/Others: Australia | Hawaii | Puerto Rico | Jamaica | Dominican | Chicory | Sweet Maria's Blends
Decafs: Water Process, Natural Decafs, MC Decafs, C0-2 Decafs Robustas: India Archives: 2008-2009 | 2007
2005-2006 | 2004 -2003 | 2001-2002 | Pre-2000
Tom's Sample Cupping Log | Moisture Content Readings

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