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Central America: Costa Rica


Map of Costa Rica


Harvesting at La Candelilla, Tarrazu

Current Crop Comments:
I visited the Naranjo, Tarrazu and Dota regions in March and early May 2009 to find new micro-mill lots, and I believe the results will be some very interesting new small-lot coffee offerings this year. We have more of these arrivals now and more are still coming! We have the Lourdes de Naranjo Herbazu, produced by the Barrantes family. It is a powerfully bright coffee, Kenya-like. The opposite of what we normally think of for Costa Rican coffees! That is what is so exciting about micro-mill production, that you can get this range of flavors from coffees all grown in a small area. We have the Genesis Miel , a formerly Cup of Excellence #1 coffee with outstanding body - again not something you think of as typical of Costa Rican coffee. The Helsar de Zarcero is classic Costa Rican on the other hand; a bit of citrus, nutty and chocolate, taking a wide range of roasts. We have the La Yunta organic again this year, a coffee from the West Valley region, a 100% Caturra coffee.

Can a coffee be too perfect, too balanced, so all you can say about it is ," Hmm ... it has coffee flavor."' That's the criticism that used to be leveled at the coffees from Costa Rica - too balanced, too clean, too mild. We categorize this type of coffee as the "classic cup," the traditional balanced coffee that has no defects or taints. Coffee cuppers call it "clean" and it's not the same thing as "boring." Yet many Costa Ricas from the large farms and mills are exactly that; middle-of-the-road arabicas. But there's can be more to a Costa Rican coffee than neutrality. They are prized for their high notes: bright citrus or berry-like flavors in the acidity, with distinct nut-to-chocolate roasty flavors.

For me, the main issue with Costa Rica had been the model of coffee production, big mills creating brands, not small farms with their own tree-to-bag processing. Since we are small and can handle small lots in a way that is not economical for a larger coffee company, we changed the way we sourced Costa Rican coffees in 2008 and had some spectacular micro-lot offerings.

This new quality initiative is coming from Micro-Mills, tiny low-volume farm-specific coffee producers who now keep their lots separate, mill it themselves, gaining total control of the process, and tuning it to yield the best possible flavors (and the best price!) This revolution in processing is possible due to new environmentally friendly small milling equipment, and the disatisfaction of small producers who sell coffee at market prices, only to see it blended with average, carelessly harvested lots. With an independent Micro-Mill, a farmer can become a true "coffee craftsperson," maximize the cup quality of their coffee, dividing lots by elevation or cultivar, and receiving the highest prices for their Micro-Lot coffees. In turn, we get unique and diverse Micro-Lots, and a transparent, long-term relationship with the small farmer. Some call it Direct Trade, but we call it our Farm Gate coffee, where we can be assured of exactly what the farmer received. And in these cases they yield 40%-100%+ more than Fair Trade prices.

The range of flavors that result from Costa Rican coffees has expanded without limit due to the new relationships we are forming, ranging from traditional wet-processed lots with vivid brightness, floral and clean fruit notes, to ... well, radically different dry-processed coffees in the style of Ethiopia Harar. And there is everything inbetween too, so please read our descriptions and enjoy the new diversity of flavors. It's a moment to rejoice: farmers paid well, their coffee elevated from obscurity in "pooled lots" and mill marks, the satisfaction we get from offering so many unique flavor profiles, and for the home roaster, stepping that much closer to the source, to a small farmer tuning their Penagos depulper just like you tune your home roast machine, both seeking to reveal the possibilites locked in the green coffee bean! -Tom


Tarrazu Valley at Sunset, Costa Rica


Our Costa Rican Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.


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Costa Rica Don Mayo "La Ponderosa" Bourbon
La Ponderosa is a special, super-high elevation coffee from Tarrazu, processed expertly at the Don Mayo Micro-Mill by the Bonilla Family. I met the senior, Hector in Costa Rica last year, and again when they visited in September with the Costa Rica Micromiller group. He brought his son Pablo, who is a big part of the team at Don Mayo. And I must admit, they have the coolest logo ever (a coffee bean head with the traditional Tico coffe workers hat, called a "chonete" ... something of a Gilligan type thing.) And I am very happy with how this lot of coffee arrived; sweet and balanced. It's a coffee I could drink all day long. The dry fragrance has berry fruit to it, toasted granola, dark sugar sweetness, and roasted almond. Adding the hot water, the wet aromatics sweetens with a Malt-o-meal hot cereal scent, hints of boysenberry syrup, and spicy accents of cinnamon. The cup needs some time to cool down for the flavors to really open up. It strikes me as extremely balanced in the body initially, and amber malt character in it's sweetness. The berry fruit flavors began to peek out, this time as a blackberry note at the FC roast level. The roast flavors are more nut-based in tonality, between a very mild roasted peanut and hazelnut. And more than anything, the cup is sweet. I keep thinking of amber malt syrup, hence the fact that maltose must be present in this coffee. The degree to which you convert those sugars in roasting will determine a lot of your flavor here. My favorite straddled the divide between City+ and Full City. The finish has a sweetness of panela sugar cakes, the minimally-processed sugar used in much of Latin America. This dense, Bourbon cultivar is a bit tough to read, in terms of degree-of-roast. Erring on the lighter side will yield better results. The green coffee has some "foxy" beans, which is a trade term for a sound green bean that happens to have reddish silverskin still attached to it. This comes off in as chaff. Overall it yields a classic, compact flavor profile, typical of Bourbon cultivar, being both well-structured and balanced. We also had some great SO espresso shots from the FC+ roast of the Don Mayo Ponderosa Bourbon.

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Costa Rica Don Mayo "La Ponderosa" Bourbon
$5.95$11.31$25.88$49.39$91.63
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The best coffee logo, ever! The bean head guy wears a traditional Tico coffee picker's hat: El Chonote.
Country: Costa Rica
Grade: SHB
Region: Tarrazu Valley
Mark: Don Mayo Micro-Mill, La Ponderosa Farm, Hector and Pablo Bon
Processing: Wet-Process Style Demucilaged
Crop: August 2009 Arrival, GrainPro Bags
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: 100% Bourbon
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Excellent nut, malt and berry aromatics and sweetness
Roast: City+ to FC had the maximum berry fruits and amber malt sweetness.
Compare to: A very balanced, creamy body, toasted granola notes and dark berry fruits. This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.
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Costa Rica Helsar de Zarcero
We are big fans of Helsar, and are offering several lots this year from this excellent West Valley mill, as we did last year. If you have been around Sweet Maria's site a while, you know the name. Helsar de Zarcero represents the combined efforts of Ricardo Perez and the brothers Rodriguez. Their farms are on a high ridge in the area of Alajuela, in the coffee areas of both Zarcero and Naranjo. They grow coffee, and also have formed a group of producers, for whom they process and dry the coffee to very high standards. I have visited the mill quite a few times now, and every time I see it, there are new innovations and improvements. They grow Typica, Caturra an a type called Villa Sarchi. The coffee is grown between 1650 - 1800 meters. Helsar is an excellent Micro-Mill and dry most of their top grade coffees on raised beds/screens in a covered tent (to increase heat and prevent rain damage). In fact, I was there last with Maria and Ben in the middle of a downpour, and not a single drop of water could be found on the drying patios! Coffee can be ruined so easily by small oversights in process and drying, and the Helsar boys seem to know this so well. Anyway, there care for the coffee shows in the cup. It's a classic, bright, clean Costa Rica cup. The dry fragrance has very attractive chocolate milk and cocoa powder sweet smells, as well as orange and caramel traces. Ditto on the wet aroma; caramel, soft chocolate sweetness, orange hint. The cup flavors are marked by sweet orangey citrus character, and hazelnut roast taste, especially at the City+ degree-of-roast. A more "candy-like" orange flavor is evident at first, fading into citrus peel aftertaste. The body is quite light, but silky and fits the refreshing, bright cup. It's not the most complex cup, but minimalist and "elegantly simple" would be a fair characterization. At Full City roast, there is appreciably more weight to the mouthfeel, and the cup takes on milk chocolate flavors with a slight orange emphasis. It works well under a nice, wide range of roast levels. It's a very bright, clean cup, and unlike the "Miel" or honey coffees we offer, a classic, traditional Costa Rica in that regard. I would challenge any high-profile Costa Rica coffee from other mills to go head-to-head with this Helsar lot!

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Costa Rica Helsar de Zarcero
$5.70$10.83$24.80$47.31$87.78
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The covered drying patio for parchment coffee at Helsar de Zarcero.
Country: Costa Rica
Grade: SHB
Region: "Llano Bonito de Zarcero", West Valley
Mark: Helsar Micromill
Processing: Wet process
Crop: July 2009 Arrival
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: Typica, Caturra
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Mild-Medium intensity / Milk chocolate, orange, caramel, bright
Roast: City to Full City+: At light roasts it has a thin body, but the best and brightest citrus accents. At FC roast it becomes more chocolaty and has a thicker mouthfeel
Compare to: It's a classic West Valley cup with bright and vivid citrus flavors.
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Costa Rica Peaberry-Petite Bean Experiment
When I was in Costa Rica at Exclusive coffee, we had a table with two amazing samples I rated near 90. I noticed both were very small in bean size, mostly peaberry, but also a lot of tiny little flat beans. When we flipped over the cards, it turns out this was part of an experimental preparation and not a larger lot of coffee. What a tease! Basically, the coffee at the higher parts of the farm was forming small fruits that were under the standard commercial screen sizes, so they were simply dropping into the lo-grade bin at the dry mill with bad and broken beans. Also, they ripen late in the season, after much of the crop is exported. So they were both small and late. But in reality, they tasted great! The best was the Cafetin San Martin, but the quantity was so small. Other farmers tried to harvest these small beans as well, with similar cup results (i.e. very good). So what we offer here is a blend of 3 farms and their "Petite Beans": Cafetin, Don Mayo and Montes de Oro. Note: This coffee does not have perfect preparation. It roasts a bit like an Ethiopia dry process coffee, a little bean to bean variation and a couple under-ripes (quakers) in there. The reason for this is that the milling equipment was not set up to handle such small sized beans. These normally are just allowed to drop through the screener and go into the low grade coffee sold for "local consumption." The guys had to actually source a new screen material and monitor the milling visually. But the result is a very interesting cup! The dry fragrance has a sweetness that is a bit like Aunt Jemima, sweet but not quite maple syrup-like, and with some vanilla and caramel. There's a hint of almond oil and spiced plum. In fact, this coffee has a slightly winey fruited note, a bit Kenya-esque, a little like the El Salvador Kilimanjaro. On the break there are cherry and plum fruit notes in the wet aroma, as well as honey sweetness. The cup has a darkly fruited sweetness, dried plums and black cherry, Monukka raisin and spice. I would describe this as a "juicy" coffee in terms of flavor and mouthfeel. There are clove and pepper accents here, and the finish is a bit on the dry side. The Full City roast has a caramelized dark brown sugar flavor, ending with a bit of almond skin flavor.It's a fairly bright cup, and there is a think body. The long aftertaste is slightly tannic and tight. It's a very interesting cup, the way it passes from fruited scents and sweet syrupy flavors to an austere finish.

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Costa Rica Peaberry-Petite Bean Experiment
$6.90$13.11Limit 2 pounds
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Cupping in CR with Wayner and Tim.
Country: Costa Rica
Grade: SHB
Region: Tarrazu area
Mark: Blend of 3 farms (see description)
Processing: Wet process
Crop: September 2009 Arrival, Vac Pack
Appearance: 1.2 d/300gr, 14-16 Screen
Varietal: Caturra, Bourbon
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Fruited cup, slightly winey, very sweet.
Roast: City - City+ had the most dimension here. This is an unusual coffee to roast, and BEHMOR users, beware of the small bean size. It might catch in the screen of the regular, stock Behmor drum.
Compare to: Bears some resemblance to the El Salvador Kilimanjaro, slightly winey in the fruit flavors, very sweet. Limit 2 Lbs please, since it is such a small lot, we want to spread it around!
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Costa Rica R.I.P. 2009
RIP = Roasted In Parchment. Whose terrible idea was it to roast coffee in parchment? Oh wait, it was mine. And yes, we might have lost it on this one. It's as unusual as the Qishr (coffee skin) tea we have offered. RIP coffee is a name we came up with for "Roasted In Parchment," which is another of our crackpot ideas. But the logic is all there: after coffee is processed at the wet mill or the pulping station, it is dried in the sun. At this stage the coffee has its outer parchment shell on it; it is called pergamino in Central America. After it is dried down to 12% moisture content, the parchment coffee is rested in silos or bags for anywhere from 30-60 days. This allows the coffee to stabilize. In the parchment shell, the dried green coffee can be stored for much longer, and is more protected from temperature and humidity changes that damage cup quality. I had toyed with the idea years ago of importing coffee in parchment, and milling it here. You can store it and dry mill it right before shipping it to the customer. The logistics never made sense, and milling is expensive and dusty. Some time last year I was in my cupping room and on a whim I started roasting some samples I had of parchment coffee. I remember seeing women in rural Guatemala roasting parchment coffee on a wood stove. What would happen? I was really surprised by the cup. It was very different, not at all unpleasant. There was tons of body, an unusual maple syrup and cocoa powder taste. It seemed like I had blended coffee with something else, but I enjoyed it! I also found that the darker roasts were my favorite. So this year while traveling in Costa Rica I asked Juan Ramon at Brumas del Zurqui Micro Mill if they would ship us parchment coffee. They did, and with a twist: this is a mix of processes, wet-processed parchment, Yellow Honey parchment and Red Honey from pulped natural process. That means the fruit of the coffee cherry was left to dry on the parchment. Rather than the pale cream color of wet-processed parchment, this has a yellow-to-red tint to it and some spots of dried coffee mucilage. That fruit layer cooks during roasting and imparts a more rustic fruity note to the coffee. See the photos to know what to expect from the roasted appearance, a smorgasbord of colors! There are a few defect beans, or some not in parchment here - remove them before roasting. The dry fragrance, wet aroma, and cup flavors all have this fruit overlay, along with smoky campfire notes, and a pleasant woody flavor. There is a tea flavor too, rose hips, hibiscus flower, herbal. I like the darker roasts, when the darker beans have an exterior that is patchy and black. These remind me of good aged coffees, with inky dark roast flavor and unique smoky notes. On the flip side ...The light roast is especially like an herbal infusion. It's certainly a very odd cup of coffee, a hybrid. I prefer the darker roasts, but remember to check out my RIP Coffee Tutorial on roasting here: http://www.sweetmarias.com/RIP_Coffee_Roasting_In_Parchment/index.html Theoretically, there is more of a fire threat here, since the parchment layer means there is more combustible material in your roast chamber. Keep your eyes on your roaster at all times for this one. I seriously doubt we are going to start any trends here, but this is a unique chance to try a coffee roasting process you might not be able to see again, and a cup that resists easy description!

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Costa Rica R.I.P. 2009
$6.00$11.40Limit 2 pounds
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This is what your RIP 2009 should look like after roasting - varied colors due to the mix of Miel and Washed process parchment.
Country: Costa Rica
Grade: SHB
Region: Central Valley, San Isidro de Heredia
Mark: Brumas del Zurqui
Processing: Miel and Wet Process Mix
Crop: July 2009 Arrival (GrainPro)
Appearance: 1.4 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: Caturra, Catuai
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Bold intensity / Smokey and fruited, very unusual, and hard to score.
Roast: FC+ is an intense, fruited ans smokey cup. C+ is good too, with herbal tea bright notes. Check out our RIP Coffee Roasting Guide for photos and more info on roasting this coffee.
Compare to: Incomparable … has some flavor similarities to Qishr tea in the light roasts, and to Aged coffees in the darker roasts. In a way, it's a really different beverage than coffee! It is the BEST example of thick, viscous body in coffee.
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Costa Rica Tarrazu -Montes de Oro
Carrizal is the name of the finca (farm) and Montes de Oro is the name of the Micro Mill that has produced this great lot. It's the work of Emilio Gamboa, Laura and their family, and a they have a beautiful farm in the Tarrazu region, overlooking San Pablo de León Cortés. The altitude is 1650 -1700 meters and they have an incredibly clean, well-organized Micro Mill, with a majority of the coffee dried on raised beds, the rest on patio. As you may already know, "Miel" means honey, and refers to the fact that much of the fruit from the coffee cherry is left on the parchment (pergamino) seed to dry. This creates a coffee with heightened body, lower acidity, chocolate and fruited hints. The sweetest roasts in the dry fragrance evaluation was the very City+ roast. It was very caramelly and honey-like. The coffee turns to chocolate as it passes to C+ and FC roast levels, but retains a milky sweetness too. The coffee opens up and reveals multifaceted fruits in the wet aroma, especially at the lightest (City) and darkest (FC+) roasts we tested. The range is from stone fruits, dried peach in particular, to guayaba/guava ... and in the darker roast, prune and berry. These aromatics are to be expected in the best coffees that undergo the "Miel" type process. (I have tasted a lot of mediocre Miel coffees in the past 2 years, so I do not take these qualities for granted - you can ruin a coffee with this method, and it takes an experienced farmer and miller to get the sweetness out of this cup while retaining a clean character overall). What strikes me with Emilio's coffee is the fact it works at all roast levels, a versatile coffee that can be "interpreted" by the person roasting it in several ways. The light roast has a honey graham cracker character, accented by lemon with a touch of rind in the finish. There is a grainy taste and mouthfeel that disappears with a little more roast, City+, where caramel, buttery sweetness and apple notes are dominant, with Toblerone toffee-chocolate flavors a bit darker. I really like this cup at FC+, a few snaps into 2nd crack. It reminds one of both classic Costa Rica character, balanced, but with the body lacking in wet-process coffees, and with that thick chocolaty body. It falls into the category of "great drinking coffee", something you want to brew up all the time, and share with others.

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Costa Rica Tarrazu -Montes de Oro
$6.15$11.69$26.75$51.05$94.71
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Emilio Gamboa at his Micro Mill, from my trip last year.
Country: Costa Rica
Grade: SHB
Region: San Pablo de León Cortés, Tarrazu
Mark: Emilio and Laura Gamboa, Montes de Oro
Processing: Miel (Pulp Natural), Yellow Honey
Crop: July 2009 Arrival (GrainPro)
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: 100% Caturra
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Great balance and body, versatile coffee
Roast: See the notes above. It works on a very wide range of roasts, City roast - just through 1st crack to FC+ and beyond. But it produces very different cup character at each level, always with sweetness. FC+ ended up seducing me ...
Compare to: Again, great drinking coffee, meaning something you will brew up morning, noon and night - classic character with increased body and proportion.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Costa Rica Coffee Archives.

Central America: Costa Rica | Guatemala | Honduras | Mexico | Nicaragua | Panama | El Salvador
South America: Bolivia | Brazil | Colombia | Ecuador | Peru
Africa/Arabia: Burundi | Congo | Ethiopia | Kenya | Rwanda | Tanzania | Uganda | Zambia | Zimbabwe | Yemen
Indonesia/Asia: Bali | Flores | India | Java | Papua New Guinea | Sumatra | Sulawesi | Timor
Islands/Blends/Others: Australia | Hawaii | Puerto Rico | Jamaica | Dominican | Chicory | Sweet Maria's Blends
Decafs: Water Process, Natural Decafs, MC Decafs, C0-2 Decafs Robustas: India Archives: 2008-2009 | 2007
2005-2006 | 2004 -2003 | 2001-2002 | Pre-2000
Tom's Sample Cupping Log | Moisture Content Readings

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