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Asia: India


 
Map of India

 

Patio-drying at the Bibi Plantation, where the "Elephant" mark monsooned coffees are grown and prepared.

Current Crop Comments:
Eighteen months or a year ago we had a great selection of Indian coffees, and for the past 6 months - hardly anything. What gives? The biggest issue has been that the importer we had used had a dispute with a number of the farms that they were working with, primarily around pricing. We don't want to get into the sundry details, but the long and short of it is: not much Indian coffee for us. I think we will continue to look to this origin for interesting, mild coffees on one hand, and exotic Java-like cups, like the Mysore Nuggets Exta Bold. We do have an Indian Robusta - from Nirali estate - that is listed on the Robusta page. Expect more Indian arrivals in the months ahead.
 

Indian coffees are under-represented in the coffee market: they are good balanced, mild coffees. You will find the pronounced body, low acidity and subtle spicy notes pleasing, and the Mysore coffees work well under a wide range of roasts. Sometimes you find hints of earthiness, similar to Indonesian origins like Sulawesi and Sumatra. They are also nice in espresso. India produces wet-processed and dry-processed coffees: dry-processed coffees are called "Cherry" and wet-processed arabica is called "Plantation Arabica" whereas wet-processed robusta is called "Parchment Robusta."

The Monsooned coffee is a different story altogether! Potent, pungent and wild, these are great for those who like strong, deep musty flavors. The reviews below will give you an idea of what to expect... If you want reviews of Premium Indian Robusta for use in espresso blends, follow this link.

Coffee was introduced into India through the Chikkamagaluru (Chikmagalur) district when the first coffee crop was grown in the Baba Budan Giri Hills during 1670 AD. According to the article Origins of Coffee, the saint Baba Budan on his pilgrimage to Mecca travelled through the seaport of Mocha, Yemen where he discovered coffee. To introduce its taste to India, he wrapped seven coffee beans around his belly and got them out of Arabia. On his return home, he planted the beans in the hills of Chikkamagaluru, which are now named Baba Budan Hills in his honour.

Coffee Farms:
123,681
Harvest Times:
November and February
Coffee Workers:
3,000,000
Grading:
Highest: Plantation A, Cherry AB , Monsooned AA
Lowest: BBB = Blacks, Browned, Bits
Shading:
Majority (Kents)
Certified Organic:
None yet.
Major Coffee Growing Regions:

Karnataka (Mysore),
Kerala (Malabar),
Tamilnadu (Madras)

Rank in Production::
2nd in Asia
8th in World
Botanical Cultivars:
Kents,
Cauwery
Introduced:
1610: Introduced from Yemen by a Muslim pilgrim Bababudan Sahib in the Chikmagalur District

Our Indian Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below.


 
India Kattehollay Estate Peaberry
We received samples for a small estate lot of peaberry from India, a lot I had cupped and liked in previous seasons, and snapped up the last 4 bags. I like wet-process India arabica coffees, mild and very balanced, when they are correctly picked and processed. Much of the coffee is grown at relatively low altitudes, so ideally you want to find lots from altitudes above 1200 meters. This affects bean densities, which in turn affects roasting. "Soft" coffees from low altitudes are more difficult to roast, especially in small home roasters I believe, and the result can be ashy flavors, and greater risk of scorching or tipping the coffee. Anyway, Kattehollay Estate is at 1300 meters, and is often a more dense coffee anyway by way of it's novel form and maturation. The cup sends some mixed messages in the aromatics, mineral-type and savory smells, that reslove themselves in the cup flavors. The dry fragrance is food-like in a way, saucy, what we call Umame (look it up in our glossary!). There are roasted almondy nut tones, and these come through in the wet aroma too, along with subtle hints of sandalwood. The cup is a bit different, with sweetness and body, mild brightness, and balance being the main features. There are starfruit flavors initially, a touch of pear, and the aforementioned almond tone. The body is not overbearing, but pleasantly substantial. There's a modicum of brightness giving the cup a bit of liveliness, and a sweet anise note as it cools. A cup like this works very well in vacuum brewing, and we enjoyed the espresso as well. Soft, rounded, it bears some resemblance to the Carmo de Minas Brasils we have had previously, although that region is a few continents away. It's a very small lot so we are limiting the amounts to spread it around a bit.



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India Kattehollay Estate Peaberry
$5.35$10.17$23.27Limit 5 pounds
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Parchment coffee in a holding tank ready to be laid out for patio drying, Karnataka India.
Country: India
Grade: Plantation Peaberry
Region: Mysore, Karnataka
Mark: Kattehollay Estate
Processing: Wet Process
Crop: June 2009 Arrival
Appearance: .4 d/300gr, 17+ PB Screen
Varietal: S795
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium Intensity / Superb balance, body, moderate acidity.
Roast: City to Full City roast levels work best here.
Compare to: Balanced cup nice body, moderate acidity; some flavor profile relation to Carmo de Minas Brazil coffees.
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India Mysore Nuggets Extra Bold
Mysore Nuggets Extra Bold, what a name! It lends itself to a few bawdy jokes, but I will just leave that up to you ... Let's call it MNEB as they do in the trade, and what it actually means is that this is the top grade arabica coffee, the flagship category exported from India. It is the largest screen size (18+ screen), grown and prepared to the highest standards of the India Coffee Board. Mysore coffees are actually grown in the Karnataka state, districts of Mysore, Coorg, Biligiris and Shevaroys, in southern India. I was intrigued by the MNEB coffees after participating in an India cupping a while back, and tried to push some importers to bring in this high-grade coffee (we are not big enough to import a container of coffee ourselves!) The dry fragrance has a restrained balance; milk chocolate predominates, with nut additions (dry roast almond, hazelnut). The wet aroma at City+ roast has cinnamon spice and parchment notes, while FC roast has more pungent spice, black tea, and a peppery aspect. The cup is a great example of coffee that is not terribly sweet, with just moderate traces in the finish, but quite nice anyway. It has strong nutty roast character in the light roasts, minerally, with a hint of clean earth and aromatic wood. It has a more savory character than most coffees, but I also get blackberry at the FC roast level, and a dry, parchment-like finish. The acidity is quite moderate, the body quite substantial. It has some hints of Brazil flavor profile, perhaps in the mild acids, big body, and unusual balance of minerally notes with traces of sweetness.



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India Mysore Nuggets Extra Bold
$5.10$9.69$22.19$42.33$78.54
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Forested coffee plantation I visited in Mysore, with pepper vines intercropped alongside coffee.
Country: India
Grade: MNEB
Region: Mysore, Karnataka
Mark:
Processing: Wet Process
Crop: March 2009 Arrival
Appearance: .4 d/300gr, 18+ Screen
Varietal: Selection 795
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium Intensity / Superb balance, body, moderate acidity.
Roast: City to Full City+ to light Vienna.
Compare to: Balanced cup with excellent body, moderate acidity; some flavor profile relation to clean Brazil coffees.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our India Coffee Archives.


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