Green Coffee Offerings : Africa : Rwanda |
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View Our Current Rwandan Coffees |
Upcoming Crop CommentsMore Rwandan coffee is arriving. Tom was there in June selecting lots, and cupping samples back here in Oakland. We are starting now with Gitesi cooperative, and we will have an amazing and diverse selection on the list going forward. |
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About Rwandan Coffee
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Check out Bikes to Rwanda website, a great program. Sweet Maria's donated funds for 25 cargo bikes to be shipped to coffee farmers through this program in 2008.Also see the coffee bike program at the Project Rwanda site. |
Rwandan coffee was, at one time, rarely seen in the United States as either a Specialty grade or low-end commercial coffee. There simply was not that much coffee produced in Rwanda that went anywhere besides one particular importer in Belgium, the former colonizer of the country. It is believed that coffee was introduced in Rwanda in 1904 by German missionaries. Around 1930, a considerable interest in coffee developed as it was the sole revenues generating commodity for rural families. The government encouraged (actually, they mandated) low quality, high-volume production. Even with this low grade coffee production, coffee played a considerable role in the economic development of the country because it was one of the few cash crops. But with the collapse of world coffee prices at the international market level, the push to export low grade arabica made less and less sense.
Then there was the genocide in the 90s, one of the most horrendous occurrences in modern history. It makes me dizzy just imagining how a country recovers, how people go back to a "normal" life after the tragedy of monumental scale. But the recovery in Rwanda has occurred with an unflinching openness to the genocide. (A personal thought: I think much of the world stood by because awareness of Rwanda was low, and self-interest in Rwanda was low. What did Rwanda produce and export that the world cared about? Clinton said so much at the time, and in retrospect regretted it as did other world leaders on whose watch the massacre happened. I feel that interest in Rwanda, awareness of their products and the people, would make another tragedy difficult to ignore, and coffee is a "gateway to the world" in that sense.) Transportation is a probem with Rwanda coffee too. The coffee has historically been transported across Uganda to Mombasa, Kenya for shipment to Europe, a trip that can damage the coffee, and one that relies on economic and political stability in the region. The result is that the coffee cannot reach market, so the price and the incentive to produce top-grade coffee had diminished greatly for the village coffee farmer. That's why it comes as a very pleasant surprise to receive excellent Rwandan coffee from small-holder village coffee farms and small mills (called washing stations). The fact that rural people can tend their crops and get export prices for them is a good sign for Rwanda, and for us ... because this is an origin with great potential. Historically, Rwanda has been the 9th largest producer of arabica in Africa, with 500,000 small farms averaging less than 1 hectare each. Coffee is grown in the western part of the country and in the central area near the capital of Kigali. The eastern part of Rwanda, over 1/7th of the country, is set aside as a national park and there is no coffee production permitted. Rwanda has a lot going for it: traditional cultivar, good altitude, and lots of willing advisors from USAID! It's a delicate coffee in some respects, cupped beside many Kenyas, but these subtle citric qualitites, interesting aromatics, and consistent high quality make it a much more interesting origin than Zambia and Zimbabwe at this point. For many pictures and more information about Rwanda coffee, see my travelog when I was on the jury for the first-ever Rwanda Cup of Excellence competition in late August 2008, and again in 2010, as well as my other trips there to cup and meet the cooperatives we work with. Some general statistics:
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Our Unroasted Rwanda Coffee Offerings:
Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.
Gitesi was my favorite sites in Rwanda, on a visit earlier this year. Not only is it located in a beautiful valley, but the washing station looked clean, well-organized, and the leaders seemed motivated and competent. I had already cupped quite a few day lots (wet-process batches from coffee cherry received in a single day), and I knew the coffee was really good. The Gitesi site is at 1740 meters, actually one of the lower areas surrounded by high ridges ranging up to 2000 meters, where coffee is grown. 1,830 coffee farmers in the area supply Gitesi with cherries each year. The station fosters a relationship with the farmers by paying an additional dividend at the end of each season based on performance. Gitesi was started in 2005 and has been building capacity each year. Like much of Rwanda, the coffee is Bourbon variety. We "built" this lot by looking at all their day lot batches and combining the best ones. Shipment from Rwanda takes so long because it either goes through Mombasa or Dar es Salaam, two sweltering hot places that can damage the coffee if it gets stuck in port long. Using the barrier Grainpro bag liners helps a lot, and despite a long time on the ocean, I am really happy with how the coffee has arrived.
This coffee has a really nice caramel-vanilla and graham cracker note from the ground coffee. There's citric and floral hints as well, and these come into full view when you add the hot water. Hints of rose and mandarin emerge in the wet aroma. The cup is sweet and amazingly "complete" in the lighter roasts for such a delicately bright coffee. The mandarin orange notes are quite distinct in the cup, especially at City roast. There's a refined sweetness, like pure cane syrup. There are apricot hints and the floral note of acacia blooms. As the cup cools the sweetness has a clean clover honey character, with a long aftertaste floral and sweet citrus. I believe it really shines at City roast, where the coffee looks a bit variegated and patchy in surface color and texture, before it "smooths out" toward Full City level. The first sip can seem a bit plain, but it really opens up as the cup cools. Of many roasts and many cups, I did have 1 potato defect cup from Gitesi. If it is present at all, it seems to be a rare occurrence. You will know it if you get one.
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Vunga cooperative is a washing station (coffee mill) in Jomba, Nyabihu, Western Rwanda. The Vunga station is at 1463 meters, with coffee coming from the surrounding hills ranging from 1700 to 2100 meters. The area borders the Virunga national forest, which has a healthy mountain gorilla population, and is just a couple hours from the borders of Uganda and DRC (Congo). Vunga was a real standout on the cupping table, even though it was not the most extreme coffee. The acidity is softer and milder than other lots we selected. The cup has nice mouthfeel and a degree of balance between brightness, body, and cleanly fruited cup flavors.
Honey and toasted granola are the main scents from the Vunga dry fragrance, as well as praline almond. The wet aromatics are really interesting, sweet and pungent as well, with a dynamic orange zest, cinnamon and allspice. The cup is very bright at City roast level, and much more balanced as you approach Full City. There's a spiced apple note in the cup, warming/mulling spice notes, with a zest of mandarin citrus as well. With Full City roast, a silky chocolate flavor emerges, as well as a perceived increase in body. Full City also makes for a pretty amazing SO Espresso. I did have the dreaded potato defect, specific to Rwanda and Burundi coffees, crop up a couple times when evaluating this coffee. But it seems rare. You will know if you get that one bad bean when you brew it, especially if it ends up in an espresso shot.
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Archived Reviews
To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Rwanda Coffee Archives.
2005-2006 | 2004 -2003 | 2001-2002 | Pre-2000 Tom's Sample Cupping Log | Moisture Content Readings This page is authored
by Thompson Owen and Sweet Maria's Coffee, Inc. and is not to be
copied or reproduced without permission
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